
Provençal fish gratin captures the heart of Mediterranean cooking, where delicate white fish meets the vibrant flavors of the South. This light yet satisfying dish transforms fresh fish and sun-ripened vegetables into a taste of coastal French cuisine.
This dish has become a reliable way to help hesitant fish eaters discover seafood. The vegetable-rich Provençal sauce elevates simple fish fillets into an aromatic Mediterranean feast.
Key Ingredients
- White Fish (4 fillets): Choose firm, thick fillets like cod for best texture when baked
- Tomato Puree (400g): San Marzano tomatoes provide ideal flavor and consistency
- Red Bell Peppers (2): Select ripe, meaty peppers for natural sweetness
- Red Onion: Milder than yellow onions, adds subtle sweetness
- Fresh Herbs: Bay leaf, rosemary, and thyme create authentic Provençal flavor
- Olive Oil: Use quality extra virgin olive oil to carry flavors
Step-by-Step Instructions
- 1. Preparation (15 minutes)
- * Cut peppers into 1cm strips
* Slice red onion into half-moons
* Mince garlic, removing center sprout
* Bundle herbs together
* Check fish for bones - 2. Provençal Sauce (20 minutes)
- * Heat olive oil in large pan
* Cook onions until translucent
* Add garlic and peppers, cook 5 minutes
* Add tomatoes and herb bundle
* Simmer 15 minutes to concentrate flavors - 3. Final Assembly (25 minutes)
- * Heat oven to 200°C
* Place fish in baking dish
* Cover with sauce
* Bake 20 minutes until fish is just done
This recipe comes from a restaurant owner in Provence who emphasized the importance of properly reducing the sauce before baking.

Serving Suggestions
Mediterranean-style sides with low glycemic impact:
- Herbed brown basmati rice
- Vegetable quinoa pilaf
- Olive oil celeriac puree
This recipe perfectly balances nutrition with Mediterranean indulgence, ideal for light yet satisfying dinners.
Recipe Variations
- Summer version: add zucchini
- Add sliced mushrooms for texture
- Top with toasted pine nuts
Storage Instructions
Store in refrigerator for up to 24 hours. Reheat covered with foil to maintain moisture.
Frequently Asked Questions
- → Can frozen fish be used?
- Yep, just make sure it’s fully thawed and patted dry to avoid extra water in the dish.
- → Is the sauce preparable ahead of time?
- Sure, you can make the sauce up to two days in advance and store it in the fridge.
- → Is this dish freezer-friendly?
- Freezing is not recommended, as the fish’s texture can change after thawing.
- → What sides go well with it?
- Rice, steamed potatoes, or freshly baked bread are all great options.
- → How do I know the fish is done?
- It’s ready when it flakes easily with a fork and has turned opaque.