
The Oyakodon (親子丼) is a beloved Japanese rice bowl dish where tender chicken and silky eggs come together in perfect harmony. This comforting meal gets its poetic name, which means 'parent-child bowl', from the combination of chicken and eggs simmered in a savory dashi broth and served over steaming white rice.
The key to an authentic Oyakodon lies in properly timing the egg cooking process to achieve that signature silky texture.
Essential Ingredients
- Japanese Rice (500g) - Use short-grain rice like Koshihikari for the proper sticky texture
- Dashi Stock (200ml) - Homemade dashi provides the best flavor, though instant dashi works well too
- Eggs (6) - Fresh eggs are crucial as they'll be cooked just until set
- Chicken (400g) - Boneless chicken thighs offer more flavor and tenderness
Cooking Method
- 1.
- Rice Preparation
Rinse the rice thoroughly until water runs clear. Use the correct water ratio for perfectly cooked, glossy grains. - 2.
- Dashi Base
Prepare dashi using warm water to preserve the delicate flavors. Combine with soy sauce and mirin for the cooking sauce. - 3.
- Cooking the Chicken
Cut chicken into even bite-sized pieces and simmer gently in the seasoned dashi until cooked through. - 4.
- Adding the Eggs
Pour beaten eggs in thin streams over the simmering chicken. Gently fold to create silky ribbons of egg.
A properly made dashi broth provides the foundational flavor that brings all components together harmoniously.
Serving Instructions
Serve in a deep donburi bowl, carefully layering the chicken and egg mixture over hot rice to maintain the distinctive presentation.

Regional Variations
Different regions of Japan add their own touches - Kyoto-style includes sansho pepper, while other areas incorporate shiitake mushrooms.
The Oyakodon exemplifies Japanese cuisine's ability to create profound flavors from simple ingredients. Each component plays an essential role in this carefully balanced dish that has earned its place as a cherished comfort food.
Frequently Asked Questions
- → Can you use chicken breast?
- Yes, but chicken thighs are preferred since they’re juicier and more flavorful after cooking.
- → How do you get soft, runny eggs?
- Watch the eggs carefully while cooking and take them off the heat as soon as they start setting but still look glossy.
- → Where can I find dashi?
- You can get it at Asian grocery stores, or replace it with fish stock or mushroom broth if needed.
- → Can the rice be made beforehand?
- Sure! You can prepare the vinegar-seasoned rice a few hours in advance and keep it at room temperature.
- → How should leftovers be stored?
- Keep the rice and topping in separate containers in the fridge for up to 24 hours. Reheat gently before eating.