
Greek moussaka embodies the essence of Mediterranean cuisine with its layers of tender eggplant and aromatic spiced meat. This traditional recipe, passed down through generations of Greek families, creates a comforting dish that transports you to sunny tavernas on the Greek islands.
Essential Ingredients and Their Secrets
- Eggplants: Select firm, glossy ones with smooth skin. Salting removes natural bitterness
- Ground lamb: Use 15-20% fat content for best flavor. Ground beef works well too
- Cinnamon and paprika: These signature spices give moussaka its distinctive character
- Kefalotyri cheese: Adds rich saltiness to the béchamel. Parmesan makes a good substitute
- Nutmeg: Freshly grated for the béchamel enhances the entire dish
Detailed Instructions
- 1. Preparing the Eggplant:
- - Slice eggplants into 1cm rounds. Keep thickness uniform for even cooking
- Layer on paper towels and salt generously. Let rest 30 minutes to remove bitterness
- Rinse thoroughly under cold water, gently massaging each slice
- Pat completely dry with paper towels - drier eggplant absorbs less oil - 2. Making the Meat Sauce:
- - Sauté finely diced onions in olive oil until translucent and lightly golden
- Add minced garlic and cook one minute until fragrant
- Brown the ground meat thoroughly, breaking it up with a wooden spoon
- Season with cinnamon, paprika, salt and pepper to bloom spices in the oil - 3. Perfect Béchamel Sauce:
- - Melt butter over low heat to avoid browning
- Gradually whisk in flour until smooth and nutty-smelling
- Pour in warm milk slowly while whisking constantly to prevent lumps
- Cook until thick enough to coat the back of a spoon - 4. Assembly and Baking:
- - Thoroughly butter a baking dish, especially the sides
- Layer eggplant slices with slight overlap
- Spread half the meat mixture, then repeat layers
- Top with béchamel, pouring slowly for even coverage

Moussaka is more than just a recipe - it's a culinary journey celebrating Mediterranean cuisine. Each bite tells a story of family traditions and shared moments. With patience and care in the kitchen, you'll create this iconic dish that's sure to delight your guests.
Frequently Asked Questions
- → How can I cook eggplants to perfection?
- Letting them rest with salt draws out bitterness, making them soft and flavorful.
- → Is moussaka freezable?
- Absolutely! Just thaw it in the fridge and warm it up in the oven.
- → What’s the trick for a gluten-free version?
- Switch to gluten-free flour for the béchamel and check all ingredient labels.
- → Any variations to try?
- You could swap lamb for beef or even go with a vegetarian option.
- → Any tips for making béchamel smooth?
- Gradually add milk while whisking constantly to avoid lumps.